Obesity is not just a matter of excess weight. It brings serious health complications that affect daily life and long-term well-being. Conditions such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, chronic fatigue, and joint pain often follow. If left unchecked, obesity can also lead to heart disease and several types of cancer.
In recent years, treatment options for obesity have grown. In addition to surgical procedures, medications like semaglutide and tirzepatide are now available. These drugs work by mimicking gut hormones to help reduce appetite and control blood sugar levels. Many patients see encouraging early weight loss. However, the results can vary depending on how long the medication is used and how each person responds. Once the drug is stopped, weight gain often returns, and not everyone sees lasting effects.
To better understand these treatment paths, we spoke with Dr. Ashish Gautam, Senior Director of Robotic and Laparoscopic Surgery at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj, New Delhi. Dr. Gautam explained the key differences between bariatric surgery and anti-obesity medication—and how patients can choose the best option for their health needs.
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